Batho ba bang ho pholletsa le US ba tsoelapele ho fumana liqeto tsa bona tse amanang le lijo tse sitetsoeng ke lintho tse hlophisitsoeng, tse kang ho fumaneha ha lijo mekhatlong e meholo eo ba e etsang hangata. Tlalehong ea morao-rao, Ho theha Phetoho , e lokolitsoeng ke The John Hopkins Center bakeng sa Bokamoso bo Atlehang, bangoli Claire Fitch le Raychel Santo ba fana ka pono e akaretsang ea thekiso ea lichelete le litekanyetso bakeng sa ho sebetsa phetohong.
Ho ea ka Fitch le Santo, ka 2014, lik'hamphani tse tharo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsamaiso ea ts'ebeletso ea lijo (Compass, Aramark le Sodexo) li fihlile hoo e batlang e le liranta tse limilione tse likete tse mashome a mararo a metso e ' Mekhatlo e kholo, e kang likolo, lipetlele le lichankaneng, hangata li khetha ho lumellana le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa ts'ebeletso ea lijo bakeng sa melemo ea lichelete le tsa tsamaiso. Le hoja tumellano ena hangata e khona ho fana ka litlaleho tse ikhethang setsing, e leng ho ntlafatsa bokhoni, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le theko e tlaase ho bareki, e le sehlahisoa sa khoebo e atileng ea tsamaiso ea lijo tsa Amerika, e na le maqhama a bohlokoa ho tikoloho ea hona joale le mathata a sechaba. Joalokaha Fitch le Santo ba bonts'a tlaleho eo, ho kenyelletsa mahlakoreng ka lichelete tsa lijo ho "kenyeletsa ho fokotsa boleng ba moputso oa basebetsi, le ho lahleheloa ha boahi le boahi ba baahi ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea lijo, phepelo, tsamaiso le thekiso."
Kaha ho ameha thahasello tsamaisong ea lijo ea US e ntse e eketseha, ho joalo le ka thahasello ho thekiso ea lichelete tsa lichelete le bokhoni ba tsamaiso ea ts'ebeliso ea lijo, e tsitsitseng. Joalokaha Fitch le Santo ba totobatsa, liphetoho tse tsoelang pele ho mokhoa oa hona joale oa ho reka lijo li ka qala phetoho e kholo le maemo a mangata a sechaba, tikoloho le bophelo bo botle.
Lipatlisiso li bontša hore thepa ea lichelete ea libakeng tse ling e ntse e eketseha. Ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ena, lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tse nahanoang, tse kang moroalo oa tsamaiso oa ho khetholla le ho reka ho bahlahisi ba libaka, ho se lumellane ho fana ka liphallelo, le ho fokotsa theko, ho tsoela pele ho thibela mekhatlo hore e hlokomele, kapa e hlokomele ka botlalo, lijo le libaka tse tsoetseng pele. Lintho tse ngata tse fumanoeng li thibelo, hammoho le mekhoa e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ea ho li hlōla, li' nile tsa etsoa lipatlisisong tse ling. Ka lebaka leo, Fitch le Santo ba tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ka thibelo e le 'ngoe - tsamaiso ea theko ea thekollo e teng likonterakeng tsa tsamaiso ea lijo - e leng pele pele tlaleho ena e siiloe haholo e sa sebetsoe.
Mokhoa ona, oo lik'hamphani tse khōlō tsa tsamaiso ea lijo li kōpang phaputso ka karolo ea itseng ea thekiso ea sehlahisoa, e qobella mofani oa thepa hore a "tšoaee theko ka chelete eo e le hore mofani-setsi-a lefelle theko e thekoang, 'me phapang e ea ho khamphani ea tsamaiso ", o hlalosa Fitch le Santo ka" Ho kenya ts'ireletso ". Ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, Libuka tsa Litlhaloso tsa Motlakase (VDA), kapa likhaello, li fetohile karolo e kholo ea moetapele oa khoebo ea tšebeletso ea lijo. Bohlokoa ba bona, ho kopantsoe le ho se be le ponahalo e hlakileng e potolohileng bohlokoa ba likhaello tsa morao-rao, bo eketsa mokhoa o rarahaneng oa nts'etsopele ea tsamaiso ea lichelete tsa libaka tse ts'oanang le lihlahisoa.
Santo le Fitch ba phetha ka tlaleho e reng, "Tebello e hlakileng ea litefello tsa phaello ea lichelete ho likhamphani tsa tsamaiso ea lijo li ka khothaletsa bahlahisi ba libaka ba ikemetseng ho eketsa theko ea bona bakeng sa ho kena 'marakeng oa tšebeletso ea lijo, kapa-haeba bahlahisi ba libaka ba sa rate kapa ba sitoa ho ho phahamisa theko ea bona le ho fana ka likhallelo-ho ka thibela batsamaisi ba sebaka sa marang-rang hore ba khone ho reka mapolasing a sebaka seo. "
Le hoja liphetoho tse kholo ho tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso e le tsa bohlokoa, Fitch le Santo ba amohela boiteko ba mananeo a mmuso, a kang USDA ea Tseba Mmele oa Hao, Tseba Lijo Tsa Hao, le mekhatlo e kang Bophelo bo se Nang Kotsi, National Farm to School Network, Bothata ba Lijo Tsa Sebele, le Lijo tsa Sekolo FOCUS.
Boiteko bona, bo thusitseng mekhatlo e mengata hore e fuoe mapolasing a macha le a mahareng a naha, ho ba le ponahalo e ntle le ho ba le menyetla ea ho lebisa boitekong bo pharaletseng ba ho theha tsamaiso ea litefiso tsa theko ea lijo.
Tlaleho e qetella ka litlhahiso mabapi le litsela tseo batho, mekhatlo le baetsi ba tsamaiso ba ka kenya letsoho ho ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea thepa ea thekiso ea lijo. Litlhahiso tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Bareki ba mekhatlo ba tsoelapele ho bua maikutlo a bona ka litsela tsa ho ntlafatsa maano a mekhatlo ea bona. Finch le Santo ba fana ka tlhahiso ea tšebeliso ea lithulusi tse teng, tse kang Bothata ba 'Nete ea Lijo, tse fanang ka lebokose la lithulusi bakeng sa liithuti tse nang le thahasello ea ho susumetsa lithuto tsa bona tsa koetliso kapa univesithing. Ho phaella moo, Mohla oa Lijo oa Lijo o fana ka tataiso mabapi le ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa ho reka lijo tsa libaka tsa naha, tse tsoetseng pele.
- Basebeletsi ba ts'ebeletso ea lijo le baetsi ba liqeto ka mekhatlo ba hlahlobisisa melao le likonteraka tse teng, 'me ba tsoela pele ho utloa likōpo tsa bona bakeng sa tsamaiso ea ntlafatso ea lijo.
- Baetsi ba melao-motheo ba tšehetsa boiteko ba molao bo mabapi le maano a maruo a atlehileng linaheng tse ling, tse kang khetho e laetsoeng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse hōlileng kapa tse hlahisoang ka hare ho naha Massachusetts .
- Ho kopana le lekhotla la liphutheho tsa lijo, ho ngola likhetho tsa sechaba sebakeng seo, ho tšoara liketsahalo ho hlokomelisa ka tšusumetso ea mekhatlo ea thekiso ea thepa, kapa ho ithaopela le mokhatlo o se o ntse o sebetsa litabeng tsena.
Ho phaella lintlheng tsena tse khethehileng, Fitch le Santo ba phatlalatsa bohlokoa ba ho ntlafatsa le ho eketsa monyetla oa ho fihlella liphutheho le litlaleho tsa thepa ea thepa. Ha ba ntse ba bua ka "Ho kenya ts'ebetsong phetoho", "ho eketsa ts'ebeliso e hlakileng ho tla lebisa mekhoeng e ntlafetseng."
Lisebelisoa tse ling le lisebelisuoa bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho fetisa phetoho ea maano a maruo li ka fumanoa karolong ea ho qetela ea tlaleho (leq. 31-32). Tlaleho e feletseng e fumaneha mona.