Ke Hobane'ng ha Marathon 26.2 Miles?
Peiso ea pele e ileng ea bitsoa marathon e ile ea tšoareloa ka 1896 lipapali tsa pele tsa lipapali tsa Olimpiki tsa Athene, Greece, empa metso ea marathon e khutlela morao haholo. Tlhōlisano ea nako e telele e bile ketsahalo ea ho qetela ea lipapali tsa liolimpiki 'me e ne e rerile ho bōpa le ho ikhopotsa phetoho e phethehileng ea Pheidippides (Phidippides) ka 490 BC
Selemong seo, Bapersia ba ile ba hlasela Greece, ba fihla haufi le lithota tsa Marathon lebōpong la Greece le ka bochabela.
Pheidippides, motho e mong ea bitsoang hemerodromo, kapa mohlabani oa Athene-lenģosa, o rometsoe Sparta ho ea batla thuso. Nakong eo, ho lumeloa hore manģosa a Bagerike a khone ho koahela lik'hilomithara tse fetang 100 ka letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka tšōmo, Pheidippides e ne e le semathi se ikhethileng 'me a koahela lik'hilomithara tse 250 ho ea Sparta ka matsatsi a mabeli feela, boholo ba eona sebakeng se sa lekaneng le se majoe.
Ka bomalimabe, ha Pheidippide e fihla Sparta, motse ona o ne o le har'a mokete oa bolumeli o sa ba lumelle ho bokella mabotho ho fihlela khoeli e fela. Ha baeta-pele ba Spain ba qetella ba e-ea Athene matsatsi a mangata hamorao, ntoa e ne e se e felile. Le hoja batho ba Athene ba ile ba hlōla lira tsa bona tsa Persia, ba ile ba bolaea mabotho a 6 400 a Persia 'me ba lahleheloa ke banna ba seng bakae feela.
Pale ea bobeli (mohlomong e tsotehang) e bolela hore Pheidippide o ile a baleha Athene a ea Marathon ho ea ntoeng, eaba o khutla ka litaba tsa tlhōlo e hlollang ea Athene.
O ne a nahana hore o ne a tsamaea ka tsela e neng e mo isa ka boroa lebōpong la leoatle 'me a tšela lihlopha tsa mabōpo a leoatle pele a kena Athene, sebaka se bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 25 ho tloha lithoteng tsa Marathon. Ho ea ka tšōmo, Pheidippides o ile a phatlalatsa, "Re thabe, re hlōtse!" Ha a fihla Athene. Ho boleloa hore e ne e le mantsoe a hae a ho qetela pele a oa 'me a shoa.
Marathon ea pele ea mehleng ea kajeno
Tsela e eang Athene eo Pheidippides a neng ae matha e ile ea boela ea bōptjoa Lipapaling tseo tsa pele tsa boithabiso tsa Liolimpiki tsa Greece, moo lipapali tsa marathon li ileng tsa matha lihlekehlekeng tsa Marathon ho ea lebaleng la lipapali la liolimpiki, toropong ea Athene. Mohlankana oa segerike oa Mogerike ea bitsoang Spiridon Loues o ile a hlōla ketsahalo eo, e leng eona feela moriana oa khauta tseleng le tšimo e ileng ea hlōloa ke naha ea habo selemo seo. Kajeno, Athene ea Marathon e matha ka mong le e mong oa November, ho fa litho tsa barupeluoa monyetla oa ho tsamaisa tsela e ts'oanang ea histori.
The Legend of Pheidippides Bophelo ba
Le hoja bo-rahistori ba bang ba belaella ho nepahala ha phetoho ea Pheidippides, makholo a lilemo hamorao, o ntse a laela tlhompho le maemo a makatsang har'a ba matha le marang-rang joaloka marathon a pele. Ka linako tse ling o buuoa ka matšoao a marathon a marathon , a nang le mela e kang, "U tseba hore motho oa pele oa ho etsa joalo o shoele, ho nepahetse?" Kapa "Ha u lakatse eka Pheidippides o shoele mona?"
Ka hona, ke hobane'ng ha marang-rang a 26.2 a marathon?
Haeba phetoho ea Pheidippides e tloha Marathon ho ea Athene e ka ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 25, ke hobane'ng ha marathone ea kajeno e le hole le 26.2 lik'hilomithara?
Bakeng sa marathon ea pele ea kajeno ea 1896 le hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 12 tse latelang, sebaka se lekaneng se ne se le lik'hilomithara tse 25. Eo e ne e le bohōle ba marathone ea Olympic ea 1900 Paris le marathon ea Olympic ea 1904 St.
Louis, hammoho le sebaka sa Boston Marathon, e qalileng ka 1897.
Joale, bakeng sa Lipapali tsa Liolimpiki tsa London tsa 1908, Brithani e ile ea theha thupelo ea marathon e qalileng Windsor Castle, kahoo lelapa la borena le ka bona qalong ea peiso, 'me la fela lebaleng la Liolimpiki. Mehleng eo, lithupelo tsa morabe li ne li sa tiisetsoe, kahoo ha ho motho ea neng a phephetsa ho nepahala ha thupelo. Ho tloha qalong ho fihlela qetellong, thupelo ea marathon ea Olympic ea 1908 e ne e le bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 26 le lik'hilomithara tse 26,2 'me, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke hobane'ng, e tla ba litekanyetso tsa lithuto tsa marathon tsa nakong e tlang. Kahoo, haeba u ntse u loana nakong ea marathon a mararo a ho qetela ('me, a re tobane le eona, ke mang ea se nang nako e boima ka nako eo?), O ka leboha Brits ka ho u fa sebaka se seng se le seng le ho fetoha .
Nka matha marathon hokae?
Ha ho hlokahale hore u etele Greece ho ea qeta nako ea pele ea marathon. Hlahloba lethathamong la tse ling tsa marathon tse molemo ka ho fetisisa li matha ho pholletsa le US le lefats'eng lohle.
- Molemo ka ho fetisisa oa Spring US Marathons
- Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa US Summer Marathons
- Molemo ka ho fetisisa oa ho oa US Marathons
- Libaka tse Molemohali tsa Mariha US Marathons
- Lethathamo la Khoka Marathons
- Moqalo-Motsoalle oa US Marathons
> Mehloli:
> Higdon, Hal. Marathon: Tlhahiso ea ho qetela ea ho koetlisa le ea maeto . New York: Rodale, 1993.
> "Pheidippides" http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/ancient-history-greece-biographies/pheidippides
> "Pheidippides & Marathon ea Pele" https://www.pbs.org/empires/thegreeks/background/15_p1.html