Mona ke seo u se hlokang ho tseba ka ntho ena e tloaelehileng ea ntlo
Na u ne u tseba hore hoo e batlang e le lehae le leng le le leng la Amerika le na le microwave? Ha e le hantle, litlaleho tse tsoang ho 2011 US Census Bureau li tlaleha hore malapa a makatsang a 97 lekholong a na le sesebelisoa sena. Le hoja li-microwave li etsa lijo bakeng sa batho ba khethiloeng ke nako ka metsotsoana e seng mekae feela, na ke microwave ea lijo tse mpe ho uena?
Ho theosa le lilemo, lisebelisoa tsena tse tloaelehileng tsa malapa li bakile khang e ngata.
Ba bang ba ngangisana le likokoana-hloko ba bolaea limatlafatsi lijong tsa hau-kapa ho hobe le ho feta - li ntša mahlaseli tikolohong ea hau. Empa ba bang ba re microwaving lijo tsa hao ha ho lokela ho beha kotsi leha e le efe ea bophelo bo botle ho uena kapa lijo tsa hau.
Kamoo Microwaves e sebetsang kateng
Ho ea ka sehlooho se hlophisitsoeng sa Harvard Health Publishing, "Li-ovine tse nang le microwave li pheha lijo ka maqhubu a matla a tšoanang le maqhubu a seea-le-moea empa a khutsoanyane. Maqhubu ana a khetholla ka mokhoa o tsotehang, haholo-holo a ama metsi le limolek'hule tse ling tse se nang motlakase-e mong o qetella a le molato 'me o mong o lefshoa hampe. Li-microwave li etsa hore limolek'hule tsena li sisinyehe 'me kapele li hahe matla a mofuthu (mocheso). "
Ho feta moo, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o bolela hore theknoloji ea microwave e sebelisoa liindastering tse ling tse ngata, ho kopanyelletsa le papatso ea thelevishene, ho tsamaisoa ha moea le leoatle, le liselefouno.
Ho sa tsotellehe ho ata ha li-microwave tsa lapeng le thekenoloji e amanang, ho ntse ho e-na le qubu ea maikutlo a fapaneng tabeng ena.
Kahoo, ke mang ea nepahetseng? Kapa, na ho ka khoneha hore batho ba mahlakore ka bobeli a taba ba na le tsebo ea bohlokoa?
Ha re le mona, re tla hlahloba litšōmo tse tloaelehileng ho fumana hore na lijo tseo u li ntseng li le "nuking" li boloka matla a tsona a phepo e nepahetseng , haeba li-microwaves li bolaea limatlafatsi, kapa li hlahisa mahlaseli a kotsi moeeng.
Khopolo-taba ea 1: Microwaving e bolaea metsoako
Ha e le hantle, nako leha e le efe lijo li pepesetsoa mocheso, limatlafatsi tse kang vithamine C, omega mafura a acid, le li-antioxidants tse ling li ka lahleha.
Empa sena se sebetsa ho pheha ka kakaretso, eseng feela ha u sebelisa microwave.
Joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ke WHO, microwave lijo tsa hau ke tsela e sireletsehileng ea ho e lokisa 'me e boloka lebelo le lekaneng la limatlafatsi ho latela ha u pheha ka setofo kapa ka ontong.
Ha lijo tse fokolang likokoana-hloko tse kang lihlahisoa tsa nama, WHO e fana ka likeletso tse latelang ho etsa bonnete ba hore mekhoa ea ho pheha e sireletsehile:
- Linako tsa ho pheha li tla fapana ho ea ka boholo le matla a microwave, 'me li tla boela li angoe ke boleng ba ntho eo u futhumatsang.
- Kaha ho futhumatsa ha microwave ha ho tsamaee hantle ka lintho tse teteaneng, nama e sa phehoang hantle e na le likokoana-hloko tse kotsi tse u kulang.
- Ho loantša libaktheria tse kotsi ha u pheha ka microwave, WHO e fana ka maikutlo a ho lumella lijo tsa hao ho "phomola" metsotso e 'maloa ka mor'a hore u qete ho futhumala ho lumella mocheso hore o hasane hohle hohle.
Haeba u nahana ka microwaving meroho ea hao, Harvard Health Publishing e eletsa ho futhumatsa lijo tsa hau ka potlako, ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo, le ka metsi a mangata ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Tlaleho eo e re: "Ha e le meroho, ho pheha ka metsing ho ba tlisetsa tse ling tsa phepo ea tsona hobane limatlafatsi li kena metsing a phehang."
Khopolo-taba ea 2: Microwaving e eketsa kotsing ea kankere
American Cancer Society (ACS) e hlalosa hore ho hlahisa mahlaseli a mahlaseli ho na le mefuta e mengata; li-microwave li le qetellong, 'me lintho tse kang x-ray, mahlaseli a gamma le mahlaseli a kotsi a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a se a le ka holimo ho tekanyo e phahameng ea tekanyo.
Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o re: "Li-microwave ha li sebelise mahlaseli a li-x kapa li-gamma, ebile ha li etse li-radioactive lijo." Ho feta moo, "Ha liofisi tsa microwave li sebelisoa ho latela litaelo, ha ho na bopaki ba hore li beha bophelo ba batho kotsing. United States, litekanyetso tsa federal li fokotsa boholo ba mahlaseli a kotsi a ka tsoang ho tloha ho ove e nyenyane ea microwave ho ea boemong bo tlaase ho feta ntho e ka lematsang batho. "
Haeba u tšoana le batho ba bangata, mohlomong u se ke ua fana ka mohopolo oa bobeli ho microwaving lijo tsa hau. Empa 'nete ke hore li-microwave tse robehileng li ka theola boholo ba mahlaseli a kotsi. Kahoo ke litaelo life tse loketseng tseo u lokelang ho li boloka haeba u batla ho sebelisa microwave ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng? WHO e na le litlhahiso tse ling:
- O ka fokotsa ts'oaetso ea hau ho microwaves ka ho tiisa hore mochini oa hau o sebetsa hantle.
- Monyako kapa sealants ha lia lokela ho bontša matšoao a tšenyo, 'me li-sealants li lokela ho bolokoa li se na mobu ebile li le monate.
- Monyako o lokela ho bula le ho koala ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le o sireletsehileng hantle.
- Haeba microwave ea hau kapa likarolo tsohle tsa eona e le fritz, u lokela ho qoba ho e sebelisa ho fihlela likarolo li behiloe, kapa u reke e ncha.
Khopolo-taba ea 3: Lehae leha e le efe e se nang Metal e sireletsehile bakeng sa Microwave
Ka bomalimabe, sena ha se joalo. Phuputso ea 2011 ho Ts'ebetsong ea Bophelo bo Botle ea Bophelo e ile ea hlahloba lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hamphani tse fumanehang khoebong, lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki-ho tloha ka libotlolo tsa masea ho isa liphutheloana tsa lijo Le hoja lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa polasetiki li se li ngotsoe "microwave tse sireletsehileng," kapa "BPA mahala," bafuputsi ba fumane boholo ba lik'hemik'hale tsena tsa polastiki tse nang le li-estrogenic (EA). Phuputso eo e tlaleha hore ho eketsa EA ho ka tlatsetsa litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle 'me ho ba le mathata a khethehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tsa motsoako le tsa bana.
Ha u sebelisa microwave polasetiki, e ka potlakisa ho senyeha ha setshelo 'me u lumella lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi hore li lokolloe lijong tsa hau ka potlako. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le tharollo tabeng ena-tlosa lijo ka setsing sa polasetiki 'me u sebelise likhalase kapa lijana tsa ceramic ha u sebelisa microwave ho e-na le hoo.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Ho akaretsa, haeba u futhumatsa lijo tsa hao nako e khutšoanyane e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho e pheha hantle, hlahloba microwave ea hao hore u apare le ho e senya le ho e sebelisa ka tsela e nepahetseng, 'me u sebelise lijana kapa lijana tsa ceramic, tumellano e akaretsang har'a mekhatlo ea bophelo bo botle ke hore tšebeliso ea microwave ke sireletsehile. Qetellong, mokhoa o bonolo oa ho ja meroho kapa mefuta e meng ea phepo e nepahetseng eo u nang le eona ka microwave e feta menyetla ea hore u se ke ua e ja.
> Mehloli:
> Lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba: Liofisi tsa microwave. Websaete ea Lefatše ea Bophelo. http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/info_microwaves/en/
> Eketsa Mehato ea Boemo bo Botle: Lintho Tse Phelang United States: 2011. Websaeteng ea US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/sipp-data-appliances.pdf
> Ho pheha ha microwave le phepo e nepahetseng. Leqephe la Harvard la Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/microwave-cooking-and-nutrition
> Microwave, Mantsoe a seea-le-moeeng, le mefuta e meng ea mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi. Websaeteng ea Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/radiation-exposure/radiofrequency-radiation.html
> Yang CZ, Yaniger SI, Jordan VC, Klein DJ, Bittner GD. Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa polasetiki li lokolla lik'hemik'hale tsa estrogenic: bothata bo ka 'nang ba rarolla bothata ba bophelo bo botle. Litlhahiso tsa bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho . 2011 Jul; 119 (7): 989-96. doi: > 10.1289 / ehp.1003220.