Ho bonahala eka veine e sebelisoang haholo e ka ba le bophelo bo botle , empa ho thata ho tseba hantle hobane lithuto tse ngata li etsoa ka veine e tloaelehileng.
Veine ea dialcozed e mpa e le veine e tloaelehileng e nkiloeng ke joala kaofela. Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le chelete e nyenyane e siiloeng, empa e ka tlase ho karolo ea halofo ea karolo e le' ngoe ka molumo-e leng e nyenyane hoo ho ka thoeng e le 'ea se nang joala.'
Le hoja veine e sebelisoang hamonate ha e na joala eohle ea veine e tloaelehileng (hangata e ka bang karolo ea 13-14 lekholong ka molumo), e lokela ho ba le palo e lekanang ea polyphenols e leng lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho tse fumanoang ka letlalo la morara (hammoho le litholoana tse ling, meroho, linate le lipeo).
Melemo ea Antioxidant ea Polyphenols
Lik'hemik'hale tsena li sebetsa e le li-antioxidants tse ka sireletsang lisele tsa hau ho tsoa tšenyo e khōlō ea mahala. Li-wine tse khubelu li na le tse ling tsa li-polyphenols ho feta makhooa hobane likopi tsa morara li tlosoa pele li etsa veine e tšoeu.
Liphuputso tse ling tsa lefu la seoa li fumane hore ho na le kamano pakeng tsa ho noa veine e khubelu e nyenyane ho ea tekanyo e fokolang ka lebaka la lefu la pelo. Joala bo ka 'na ba phetha karolo e itseng tšireletsong, empa bo-rasaense ba lumela hore li-antioxidant tsa li-polyphenols ke tsona lebaka le ka sehloohong la menyetla ea bophelo bo botle. Li akarelletsa:
- Myricetin
- Kaempferol
- Quercetin
- Catechin
- Epicatechin
- Proanthocyanidins
- Anthocyanins
- Gallic acid
- Caftaric acid
- Caffeic acid
- P-coumaric acid
- Resveratrol
Ha ho lipatlisiso leha e le life tse bontšang ho noa joala veine e tla fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a itseng.
Empa ho na le lipatlisiso tsa hore na li bapisoa joang le veine e khubelu e tloaelehileng bakeng sa lipeo tsa mali tse ling tsa polyphenols le kamoo li amang likarolo tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa mali tse amanang le lefu la pelo.
Liphuputso tsena li bontsa hore veine e tloaelehileng e na le phello e kholo, empa veine e sebetsanang le metlakase e ntlafatsa tse ling tsa li-markers hape.
Ha e le hantle, ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li nahanang ho feta matla a antioxidant. Veine ea dealcoholized e na le lik'hilojule tse seng kae ho feta veine e khubelu (hoo e ka bang 1/4 ho 1/3 lik'hilojule, ho ea ka winemakers), 'me u ke ke ua beha kotsi ea ho noa joala haholo.
Veine e entsoeng ka mochine o qalang e qala ka veine e nkiloeng, empa pele e tšeloa, e ka tlhotloa kapa e kenngoa ka mokhoa o hloekisang o tlosa metsi le joala. Ka mor'a moo, molumo o nkeloa sebaka ke metsi kapa motsoako oa metsi le lero la morara le sa lomosoang.
Ho latsoa joang ha veine e latsoa? Nka nahana hore li-oenophile tse ngata li tla loantšana le phapang hobane joala bo thusa haholo 'meleng, lipalesa le tatso ea veine, tse khubelu le tse tšoeu. Liaparo tse tšoeu tsa whitecocozed vines li batla li le haufi haholo le bo-motsoala ba bona ba nang le joala, empa haeba u rata Cabernet e kholo, e feletseng, ho ka 'na ha nka nako e itseng ho ikamahanya le tatso e fokolang ea phetolelo ea dealcoholized.
Empa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha e latsoe joaloka lero la morara. Veine e khubelu ea dealcoholized e sa ntse e e-na le leqhoa la tannins, 'me ha e monate joaloka lero le hlabang.
Ka kopo, hlokomela hore le hoja veine e sebelisoang haholo ha e sa noa joala, u lokela ho bua le mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u e ja haeba u imme kapa u boleletsoe hore u lokela ho qoba joala.
Lisebelisoa:
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Chiva-Blanch G, Urpi-Sarda M, Llorach R, Rotches-Ribalta M, Guillén M, Casas R, Arranz S, Valderas-Martinez P, Portoles O, Corella D, Tinahones F, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Andres-Lacueva C , Estruch R. "Litsela tse fapaneng tsa polyphenols le lino tse nang le veine e khubelu ka poleloana ea limolek'hule tsa ho khomarela le li-cytokine tse chesang tse amanang le ho ruruha ha matla a methapo ea mafu. Am J Lijoana tsa Mmele. 2012 Feb; 95 (2): 326-34.
Modun D, 'Mino I, Vukovic J, Brizic I, Vatalinic V, Obad A, Palada I, Dujic Z, Boban M. "Keketseho ea plasma ea antioxidant bokgoni ka mor'a hore e sebelisoe veine e khubelu e bakoa ke motsoako oa mali le veine polyphenols." Atherosclerosis. 2008 Mar; 197 (1): 250-6.