Ke Hobane'ng ha U Itšepa Boima? Hangata ha U sireletseha Bakeng sa Baphatlalatsi

Tataiso e Molemo ea Baatlelete le Batho ba Mahlahahlaha

Mekhoa e sa sireletsehang ea tahlehelo e ntse e le taba bakeng sa bapalami ba tlhōlisano le batho ba baholo ba mafolofolo. Ho ea ka sehlooho se phatlalalitsoeng ho Journal of International Society of Sports Nutrition (JISSN), baatlelete ba finyella ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele kapele ka mekhoa e mabifi ea phepo e ba behang kotsing e kholo ea liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle. Mokhatlo oa National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) o kentse lenaneo le atlehileng la taolo ea boima ba 'mele ka mora ho shoa ha batšoaruoa ba bararo ba kopaneng ba sebelisang mebuso ea boima ba' mele. Lenaneo le ts'oanang la tsamaiso ea boima ba lits'ebeletso le phethoa bakeng sa baatlelete ba judo, ba kang ba loantšanang, ba sebelisang mekhoa ea boima bo phahameng.

Bothata: Ho Lahleheloa ke Boima ba 'Mele

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Baatleletsi ba atisa ho ikutloa ba hatelloa ho boloka mmele o motle bakeng sa papali ea bona ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e sa nepahaleng ho finyella pakane ena, empa lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho se ts'oanehe ha litekanyetso tsa boima bo ka senya bophelo bo botle le ba lipapali. Mokhatlo oa Baetapele oa Sechaba oa Baatleleli o ile oa bona ho hlokahala hore ho ntlafatsoe bothata bona ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong tataiso e sireletsehileng ea boima ba lits'ebeletso le tsamaiso

Ke Mang ea Kotsing?

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Ho loantšana, bolo ea maoto, le boqhobane ba sebelisitse likarolo tsa boima bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, ts'ireletso le tlhōlisano e lekanang ea tlhōlo Ho na le baatlelete ba bang moo boima ba 'mele le boqapi bo boetse bo phetha karolo ea katleho ea papali ea bona empa ha ho na tsamaiso ea boima ba lisebelisoa. Ho fana ka likarolo tsa boima ba boima kapa mananeo a boikarabello ba ho theola boima ba 'mele , baatlelete ba latelang ba boetse ba sebelisa mekhoa ea ho lahleheloa ke boima ba' mele:

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lahleheloa ke 'mele

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Baatlelete le batho ba baholo ba mahlahahlaha ba lula ba batla litsela tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipapali le 'mele. Le hoja baatlelete ba bang ba ka sebelisa mekhoa e metle ho finyella lipakane tsa bona, ba bangata ba khetha ho sebelisa mekhoa e sa sireletsehang ea ho lahleheloa ke litekanyetso Ho ea ka Journal of Athletic Training , mekhoa e sa sireletsehang e ka kenyelletsa mekhoa ea boithati e bakang ho felloa ke metsi , ho itima lijo le ho ja lijo tse sa tšoaneng. Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tse ling, ho tloaelehile hore moatlelete a kopane le lithibelo tse matla tsa caloric le mekhoa ea ho felisa metsi ho fokotsa mafura a 'mele. Lintho tse latelang tse tloaelehileng tse sa sireletsehang tsa ho lahleheloa ke boima li ile tsa hlalositsoe Tlhaloso ea boemo ba mokhatlo oa National Athletic 'Association.

Liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo

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Ho ea ka Bophelo ba Lipapali , ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele ha ho mohla ho sireletsehileng' me ho ka baka liphello tse mpe bophelong. Mokhatlo oa National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) o amohetse melao e mecha ho thusa ho thibela mekhoa e potlakileng ea ho lahleheloa ke boima empa mekhoa e sa sireletsehang e ntse e etsahala ho bapalami ba bangata.

Litloaelo tse latelang tse sa sireletsehang tse hlalositsoeng ka holimo li bontšitsoe hore li ama bophelo bo botle le baatlelete ho baatlelete le batho ba baholo ba sebetsang:

Litlhahiso

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Mekhoa e sa sireletsehang ea ho lahleheloa ke boima le mananeo a tsamaiso a haelloa ke baatlelete le batho ba baholo ba mafolofolo. Mokhoa ona o bontšitsoe hore o ama bophelo bo botle le ho sekisetsa lipapali tsa baatlelete. Mokhatlo oa Baetapele ba Sechaba oa Lipapali o ile oa hatisa liphutheho tse fanang ka litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle, baetapele le ba fanang ka lijo tse nang le tataiso e sireletsehileng bakeng sa baatlelete le batho ba baholo ba sebetsang ba batlang ho finyella boima ba 'mele le lipakane tsa' mele. Hape ho bontšitsoe hore ke habohlokoa ho baatlelete, batsoali le likoetliso hore ba ithute ka mokhoa oa ho fumana boima ba 'mele le bohlophiso ba' mele hore ba sebetsane hantle le litlhoko tsa baatlelete ka tsela e sireletsehileng. Litloaelo tse sireletsehileng li ka lumella baatlelete hore ba "finyelle matla a bona le litlhoko tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetsong."

Mokhatlo oa Baetapele oa Sechaba oa Baatlelete o hlophisitse melao e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele le tlhokomelo ea boima bo thehiloeng lipatlisong le libuka tse sa feleng. Matla a Khothaletso ea tekanyetso ea tekanyetso e ne e le setšoantšo sa likarolo tse latelang le likarolo:

Litlhahiso tse latelang li hlaha sethalong sa boemo ba mokhatlo oa National Athletic Trainers 'Position Statement ea ho hlahloba sebopeho sa' mele le boima ba baatlelete le batho ba baholo ba mafolofolo. Khothatso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e arotsoe ke bopaki ba bopaki ba saense bo tšehetsang khothatso ka nako ena:

Boipaki ba A: ho se tšehetsoe kalafo ea meriana bakeng sa ho beha khothatso sehlopheng sena

Boemo ba B:

Sebaka sa bopaki C:

> Mehloli:
Aimee E. Gibbs, MPH le al., Weight Management ho Amateur Wrestling, Health Sports, Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo, 2009

> Guilherme G Artiol et al., Tlhokahalo ea lenaneo la ho laola boima ka judo: tlhahiso e itšetlehileng ka katleho ea ho loana, Journal of International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2010

> Mark H. Ebell MD, MS, Matla a Khothatso ea Taxonomy (SORT): Tsela e nang le Mamello ea Mokuli le ho Pata Bopaki Boprofeteng ba Bongaka, American Family Physician. 2004

> Paula Sammarone Turocy le al., Tlhaloso ea boemo ba Sechaba sa baetlisi ba lipapali tsa baatlelete. Boemo ba ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele le mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ho Lipapali le ho ikoetlisa, Journal of Athletic Training, 2011